Sunday, July 27, 2014

Morning Consult Health Sunday Edition: Uncharted Territory - HIPAA In the Big Data Era

 

Uncharted Territory: HIPAA In the Big Data Era

 

By Jonathan Easley (@joneasley)

 

Since 2009, the federal government has used its enormous influence to push the health industry to coordinate care, adopt new technologies and cut costs, all in an attempt to move the industry toward a more value-based model of care.

 

But representatives from a broad swath of the health economy – providers, insurers, and health information technology professionals – say the same resources haven’t been leveraged to update existing regulations or inform the healthcare community about how old rules apply in the new world. They worry that they’re increasingly navigating a regulatory minefield with an out-of-date map. READ THE FULL STORY.

 

 

Morning Consult Top Reads July 21 – July 25

 

The Top Ten Links You Clicked This Week

 

1) The ‘Death Panel’ With a Thousand Lives

from Morning Consult by Jonathan Easley

 

2) To Prevent Surprise Bills, New Health Law Rules Could Widen Insurer Networks

from New York Times by Robert Pear

 

3) Fissures Among New GOP Leadership On Healthcare

from Politico by Jake Sherman and John Bresnahan

 

4) Hazards Tied To Medical Records Rush

from Boston Globe by Christopher Rowland

 

5) GAO Sting Finds It Easy To Fraudulently Enroll In Obamacare

from NBC News by Maggie Fox and Joel Seidman

 

6) Appeals Courts Issue Conflicting Rulings On Obamacare

from Wall Street Journal by Brent Kendall and Stephanie Armour

 

7) IRS Prepares To Enforce Employer Mandate

from Politico by Jennifer Haberkorn and Kelsey Snell

 

8) Healthcare Spending Slowdown: A Consumer Paradox

from Federation of American Hospitals by Al Dobson

 

9) Bolstered By Ruling, Republicans Attack Health Law

from New York Times by Robert Pear

 

10) States Blocking Obamacare May Need It the Most

from Advisory Board by Dan Diamond

 

 

 

 

Mark Your Calendars (All Times Eastern): July 28 – August 1

 

Monday: Alliance for Health Reform briefing on patient safety and medical liability @12pm

Monday: Social Security and Medicare trustees reports briefing @1215pm

Monday: Quarterly Earnings – HealthSouth Corp., Herbalife

Tuesday: Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget discussion on Social Security @9am

Tuesday: Families USA call on expanding healthcare coverage in Florida @10am

Tuesday: American Enterprise Institute discussion on future of Medicare @10am

Tuesday: House Ways & Means hearing on future of Social Security @11am

Tuesday: Quarterly Earnings – Acadia Healthcare, Aetna, Amgen, Express Scripts, Merck, Pfizer, Vertex Pharma

Wednesday: HIV/AIDS Institute press conference for Ryan White program funding @10am

Wednesday: Bipartisan Policy Center discussion on Social Security @10am

Wednesday: Quarterly Earnings – Healthcare Realty Trust, Hospira, Humana Inc., Wellpoint

Thursday: HHS/FDA meeting on Baxter’s biologics application @8am

Thursday: Senate Finance Committee on nomination of Social Security commissioner @10am

Thursday: Quarterly Earnings – Abiomed Inc., DaVita Healthcare Partners, ResMed, West Pharma

Friday: Quarterly Earnings – Health Care REIT, Procter & Gamble

    Friday, July 25, 2014

    Morning Consult Health: IRS Posts Employer Mandate Forms; First Biosimilar Filed With FDA

     

    By Jonathan Easley (@joneasley)

     

    Note:  Morning Consult Health continues to grow a tremendous rate and just passed 40,000 subscribers.  To keep up with this growth and deliver the briefings faster, we will be updating the sender account to Health@MorningConsult.comon Monday.  Please identify this account as a safe sender.  If you have any issues receiving the briefing, please notify Tyler@MorningConsult.com.  Thank you for continuing to recommend Morning Consult to friends, colleagues and clients.  Be sure to follow us on Twitter and like us on Facebook! 

     

     

    Today’s Washington Brief:

     

    Today’s Business Brief:

    Today's Chart Review:

     

    Healthier States More Likely To Expand Medicaid

    from Advisory Board by Dan Diamond

     

    Mark Your Calendars (All Times Eastern):

     

    Friday: National Committee for Quality Assurance primary care briefing @9am

    Friday: Quarterly Earnings – AbbVie, Aon, Covidien, LifePoint Hospitals, Magellan Health

     

    NEWS ARTICLES

     

    1-8: General

    9-14: Payers

    15-17: Providers

    18-21: Pharma/Biotech/Device

    22: Health IT

     

    OPINIONS, EDITORIALS, PERSPECTIVES

     

    23-24: Morning Consult
    25-26: CNN
    27: Forbes
    28: New York Times
    29: Avalere Health

     

    RESEARCH REPORTS, ISSUE BRIEFS, CASE STUDIES

     
    30: U.S. Congress

     

     

    NEWS ARTICLES

     

    General 

     
    1) IRS Prepping To Move Ahead With Employer Mandate In 2015

    from Politico by Jennifer Haberkorn and Kelsey Snell

     

    The Obama administration signaled Thursday it’s not backing down from the controversial health law employer mandate that has been delayed twice and is the centerpiece of the House’s lawsuit against the president. The IRS posted drafts of the forms that employers will have to fill out to comply with the Obamacare requirement that employers provide health insurance to workers. Some business groups said the information was still too tentative and too incomplete to let them prepare for new obligations under the health law. “Our immense frustrations with the IRS continue,” Christine Pollack, vice president of Government Affairs at the Retail Industry Leaders Association, said in a statement.


    2) States Opposing Obamacare Implementation May Need It the Most

    from Advisory Board by Dan Diamond

     

    Reformers hoped that the Affordable Care Act would empower the states to experiment with their health systems. And sure—there's a "private option" here, a coordinated care organization demo there. But rather than lend itself to 50 different laboratories, Obamacare is generally setting up a stark divide across the nation…About half of the nation's Americans are living under the ACA's full coverage expansion. The other half is missing out, as their state's leaders have opted out. Two-dozen states have said no to Medicaid. Three dozen have decided not to run their own exchanges, which could become a much bigger deal pending the outcome of Halbig v. Burwell and this week's associated court cases. Like a funhouse mirror, where the states stand on Obamacare has led to two versions of American health care that increasingly look very different.


    3) Obama Says Tax Laws Need To Stop ‘Corporate Deserters’

    from Bloomberg by Lisa Lerer and Richard Rubin

     

    President Barack Obama attacked companies that use cross-border mergers to escape U.S. taxes, accusing them of being “corporate deserters who renounce their citizenship to shield profits.” In remarks at a technical college in Los Angeles today, the president called for a new “economic patriotism” from companies. He also decried those that use corporate inversions to benefit economically by being in the U.S. while adding to the tax burden of middle-income families.


    4) Obamacare Fight Carries Risks For Republicans In Swing States

    from Bloomberg by Mike Dorning

     

    To appreciate the complex political calculations Republicans now face in attacking Obamacare, consider this: Almost 1.4 million people could lose coverage in Ohio, Florida and Virginia, the three largest presidential battleground states, if the courts side with the law’s critics. In Florida alone, 984,000 residents enrolled through Obamacare to get health-insurance coverage, with 91 percent receiving tax credits to lower their premiums. Those subsidies are the subject of several lawsuits brought by opponents of the Affordable Care Act. 


    5) IRS: Uninsured Face Fine of Nearly $2,500

    from The Hill by Ferdous al-Faruque

     

    The Internal Revenue Service said Thursday individuals who fail to get health insurance this year will be fined a maximum of $2,448 and families with five or more members can be fined up to $12,240. Under the Affordable Care Act’s individual mandate, people are either required to obtain health insurance or risk a tax penalty from the IRS. People who don’t buy health insurance plans that meet the ACA’s minimum standards are fined 1 percent of their annual household income if they make more than $19,650. However if they make less, they are fined a flat rate of $95 annually or are not fined if they make less than $10,150.


    6) Boehner’s Obamacare Lawsuit Moves Forward

    from The Hill by Elise Viebeck

     

    The House Rules Committee on Thursday approved a resolution that would authorize Speaker John Boehner's (R-Ohio) lawsuit against President Obama over his use of executive power. The panel voted along party lines to move forward with legal against Obama over his delay of the healthcare law's employer mandate, which Republicans say was outside his authority as president. The House is expected to approve the lawsuit before lawmakers leave town next week for a five-week summer recess. The final vote is likely to be contentious, as Democrats have portrayed the lawsuit as a "political stunt" intended to channel GOP opposition to ObamaCare ahead of the midterm elections.


    7) Some Gaming Anti-Fraud Laws To Profit Off Healthcare Fraud

    from Wall Street Journal by Peter Loftus

     

    Dr. LaCorte is a so-called serial whistleblower, one of the more-prolific plaintiffs among a growing number of Americans who use the U.S. False Claims Act to finger alleged wrongdoing. Critics say the act's incentives go too far, encouraging people to file suits that often go nowhere. Of the 5,400 suits filed from fiscal 1987 through 2010 that had outcomes, 74% didn't result in settlements or judgments, Justice Department statistics show. Government agencies say they rely on citizen suits under the act to help find misdeeds. They are "instrumental in bringing to the government allegations of fraud that might otherwise go undetected," a Justice Department spokeswoman says.


    8) U.S. Stock-Index Futures Little Changed As Amazon Falls

    from Bloomberg by Anna Hirtenstein

     

    U.S. stock-index futures were little changed, after the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index extended a record, as earnings at Amazon.com Inc to Visa Inc. missed estimates and investors awaited data on durable-goods orders. Amazon dropped 10 percent in premarket trading in New York after trailing analysts’ predictions for the second successive quarter. Visa fell 1.7 percent after lowering its full-year revenue forecast. Pandora Media Inc. slid 8.1 percent in early trading after the number of active listeners reported by the biggest Internet radio service missed some analysts’ estimates. Baidu Inc. rose 8.4 percent after earnings topped projections. Futures on the S&P 500 expiring in September slipped 0.2 percent to 1,977.3 at 7:12 a.m. in New York. The equity gauge is heading for a second weekly gain as investor concern over a crisis in Ukraine eased and companies posted better-than-estimated earnings. Dow Jones Industrial Average contracts lost 21 points, or 1 percent, to 16,977 today.

     

    Payers

     
    9)
    Insurers Not Panicking Over Halbig Yet

    from Bloomberg by Alex Wayne

     

    Americans are unlikely to lose Obamacare subsidies any time soon, at least, and not in most states.  A three-judge panel of a federal appeals court in Washington ruled July 22 that subsidies to help people pay insurance premiums are illegal in 36 states that use the federal healthcare.gov system. The ruling, in a case brought by political opponents of the health law, rattled advocates who painted doomsday scenarios of broken insurance markets across the country. That probably won’t happen, health-care industry executives and analysts said in interviews. The ruling is likely to be reversed, and even if it isn’t, a way to work around the court decision might be as simple as a bit of legislation in statehouses.


    10) Insurers Worried Consumers Won’t Pay Premiums Because of Obamacare Loophole

    from Vox by Sarah Kliff

     

    A loophole in Obamacare regulations has health plans worried that people who bought coverage on the federal marketplace could skip their December payment and insurers would have few tools available to recoup that missed premium. The loophole stems from federal guidance published July 16. The underlying regulations are meant to protect consumers' rights as health insurance shoppers — but which could have the unintended consequence of making it easier for subscribers to skip out on a payment.


    11) Consumers Worry Over Varying Health Premiums

    from Associated Press by Kelli Kennedy

     

    The Associated Press interviewed insurance agents, health counselors and attorneys around the country who said they received varying subsidy amounts for the same consumers. As consumers wait for a resolution, some have decided to go without health insurance because of the uncertainty while others who went ahead with policies purchased through the exchanges worry they are going to owe the government money next tax season.


    12) Health Insurers To Pay $330 Million In Rebates

    from Reuters by Caroline Hummer

     

    U.S. health insurers will send out about $330 million in rebates to employers and individuals this summer under President Barack Obama's healthcare law, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services said on Thursday. The law, often called Obamacare, requires insurance companies to refund customers when they spend less than 80 percent or 85 percent of healthcare premiums they collect for medical care.


    13) From Republicans, A New Approach To Safety-Net ‘Accountability’

    from New York Times by Josh Barro

     

    The plan aims to resolve a complaint Republicans have long had about anti-poverty programs: They can create a significant disincentive to work. As people earn more income from their work, they gradually lose eligibility for programs like Medicaid, food stamps and housing assistance…There are two obvious fixes for this. One is to phase benefits out more slowly or even not at all. For example, instead of Medicaid and insurance subsidies for the middle class, we could have single-payer health care available to people at all incomes. This would remove a disincentive to work, but it would also be very expensive, so Republicans reject this approach. The other approach is to reduce the baseline level of benefits, so there is less to phase down from. Republicans have advocated this approach in the past; past Republican plans for Medicaid have revolved around drastically reducing overall spending on the program over time. But they reject that philosophy in Thursday’s document, on the grounds that it “would mean deep cuts for the most vulnerable.”


    14) Colorado’s Exchange Chief Leaves For Cigna

    from Denver Post by Electa Draper

     

    The state health insurance exchange's chief executive, Patty Fontneau, announced Thursday she will leave Connect for Health Colorado to take a job as president of Private Exchange Business for Cigna. She will leave her post in mid August. The exchange's board of directors said they plan to name an interim CEO within a week.

     

    Providers


    15) Patient Privacy Laws Misused To Protect Medical Centers

    from ProPublica by Charles Ornstein

     

    When the federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act passed in 1996, its laudable provisions included preventing patients' medical information from being shared without their consent and other important privacy assurances. But as the litany of recent examples show, HIPAA, as the law is commonly known, is open to misinterpretation – and sometimes provides cover for health institutions that are protecting their own interests, not patients'.


    16) New Doctors Leaving New York To Work Elsewhere

    from Crain’s by Irina Ivanova

     

    There has long been a gap between the number of doctors who train in New York state and the number who practice here. But new research shows that more newly minted M.D.s are leaving the state to work elsewhere. A report prepared by the Center for Health Workforce Studies at the University at Albany and paid for by the Greater New York Hospital Association found that last year, 55% of doctors who completed residency in New York left the state to practice. That number is 10 percentage points higher than it was 1999. Nationwide, 17% of active physicians trained in New York state.


    17) Doctors Pressured To Accept Risk-Based Reimbursement

    from HealthLeaders Media by Jacqueline Fellows

     

    As insurers step up efforts to cover more lives with value- and performance-based contracts, physicians are under the gun to adapt to an altered reimbursement reality. Cigna has met its goal of covering 1 million healthcare consumers under its quality and performance-based reimbursement model called Collaborative Accountable Care (CAC) arrangements, the insurer announced this month.

     

    Pharma/Biotech/Device


    18) Gilead Pressed To Defend Sovaldi Price

    from Inside Health Policy

     

    Sovaldi-maker Gilead hasn't complied with a request from House Democrats to justify the $84,000-per-course treatment of the hepatitis C drug, Energy & Commerce Ranking Democrat Henry Waxman (CA) said Wednesday, but a Gilead official said the company is complying with a similar request for information from the Senate Finance Committee.


    19) Sovaldi Provokes Uncomfortable But Important Debate

    from Washington Post by Jason Millman

     

    Expensive specialty drugs aren’t new to health care. But Sovaldi stands out because it is aimed at helping millions of Americans who carry hepatitis C, and a large share of those infected are low-income and qualify for government coverage. Its arrival also coincides with the aggressive expansion of Medicaid and private coverage under the Affordable Care Act, whose purpose was to extend health care to tens of millions Americans who previously couldn’t afford it.


    20) New Generation of Cheaper Drugs Is On the Way

    from Washington Post by Jason Millman

     

    With the high cost of specialty drugs capturing so many headlines these days, here's a bit of a change of pace: A new wave of cheaper drugs marked a major milestone Thursday. The Food and Drug and Administration for the first time has accepted an application for a copycat version of what's known as a biologic, which is a complex drug made from proteins of living organisms. These biologics are cutting-edge therapies that can be more effective than regular drugs made from chemicals — and, not surprisingly, they also can be expensive. For example, some biologics to combat rheumatoid arthritis, a disease affecting about 1 percent of the adult population, can cost more than $5,000 a week.


    21) Are Drugmakers Using FDA Safety Program To Thwart Generics?

    from Wall Street Journal by Ed Silverman

     

    Are brand-name drug makers hiding behind a mandated safety program to thwart aspiring generic rivals? This question is at the heart of several lawsuits in which generic drug makers have accused brand-name drug makers of exploiting an FDA program known as Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategies, or REMS, which are designed to boost safety. The FDA often requires drug makers to develop such a plan when a drug is approved for use. Typically, these plans educate physicians and monitor distribution. Over the last couple of years, though, generic drug makers claim they have increasingly been denied access to samples of brand-name drugs needed to conduct product testing in order to win FDA approval for their copycat versions. Brand-name drug makers, they allege, have resisted providing samples or restricted distribution by arguing that REMS programs do not permit such sharing.

     

    Health IT

     
    22) Bipartisan Call For Investigation Into Health IT Problems

    from Politico by David Pittman

     

    Senate Democrats have joined Republicans in demanding an investigation into whether heavily subsidized electronic health records systems are blocking the free exchange of patient health information that was a major objective of the multibillion-dollar federal program. The comments, accompanying a spending bill, signaled that dissatisfaction with the meaningful use program among doctors and health IT professionals was bubbling up in both houses of Congress, though it wasn’t clear whether it would lead to any short-term action.


    From Hope to Cures:

     

    Hepatitis C attacks the liver of more than three million Americans, and is directly linked to 15,000 deaths each year. But America’s biopharmaceutical companies are fighting back – with new and forthcoming breakthrough treatments curing more than 90% of patients
     

    OPINIONS, EDITORIALS, PERSPECTIVES


    23) Republicans Will Run on Obamacare Replacement In 2016, Will Democrats?

    from Morning Consult by Ben Domenech

     

    One of the lazier memes of Democratic politicians and a few too many members of the media over the past several years has been the myth that Republicans have no alternative to Obamacare. This is the sort of thing that doesn’t pass even the most basic assessment of accuracy in reporting – here is a list of the health care reforms introduced by Republican House members in 2012, and here’s one for 2013. While their plans vary in scope, there are eight things Republicans generally agree about when it comes to health care reform…


    24) Will Courts Save Or Dismantle Obamacare?

    from Morning Consult by Ipsita Smolinski

     

    Probably not. Two highly-anticipated Obamacare legal decisions were released on July 22. At issue was the legality of federal dollars (“subsidies”) flowing from the federally run health exchanges to individuals who need help affording health insurance. States were originally expected to run their own exchanges, but as Republican governors refused to implement the health law, and some Democratic states couldn’t handle the complexity of a state exchange, most opted to let HealthCare.gov operate their state’s exchange instead. There are 36 federal exchanges today. Going into these two Affordable Care Act (ACA) court decisions, the outlook for the Obama administration looked grim: that is, the ACA never explicitly stated that federal exchange subsidies should be allowed. However, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), via regulation, allowed tax credits to be awarded to low income uninsured individuals seeking insurance.


    25) Costly Hepatitis Drugs Save Money

    from CNN by John Castellani

     

    As a result of market dynamics and generic drug usage, the cost of medicines overall has grown more slowly in recent years than other health care costs, and makes up just 10% to 12% of total health care spending.The same can happen with treatments for hepatitis C, whose value becomes even more apparent when considering the cost consequences of not acting. Although critics say the price of a promising new hepatitis C drug raises the cost of insurance, research from Milliman in 2009 projected that, without a cure for hepatitis C, annual U.S. medical costs associated with the disease will nearly triple over 20 years -- from $30 billion to $85 billion -- indicating that curing the disease can help reduce future medical costs.


    26) Court’s Blow To Obamacare Won’t Stick

    from CNN by Brianne Gorod

     

    On Tuesday morning, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit killed a regulation that is key to making Obamacare work. Its decision in Halbig v. Burwell, if it were the last word on the matter, would have significant -- and damaging -- consequences for millions of Americans who purchase health insurance on exchanges established and run by the federal government. Fortunately, it won't be the last word on the matter.


    27) Obamacare Architect Admits States With Federal Exchanges Shouldn’t Get Subsidies

    from Forbes by Michael Cannon

     

    The plaintiffs’ interpretation became even more plausible with the discovery of a January 2012 presentation by Massachusetts Institute of Technology economist Jonathan Gruber. I’ll get to why Gruber is significant in a moment. For now, note how he unequivocally agrees with the plaintiffs’ interpretation: the PPACA only allows tax credits in states that establish Exchanges. Here’s the relevant excerpt:


    28) The Phony Narrow Network Scare

    from New York Times by Editorial Board

     

    Republicans contend that the Affordable Care Act is a failure because many of the plans sold on the online health exchanges limit a consumer’s choice of doctors and hospitals. Many plans do, indeed, limit choice — deliberately so, to keep premiums down. But a vast majority of consumers can almost always buy a plan with a broad array of doctors, hospitals and other providers if they are willing to pay more for the policies.

    29) First Biosimilar Filing

    from Avalere Health by Dan Mendelson

     

    The first FDA filing of a biosimilar is a key step to the U.S. having biosimilars. With their approval (maybe as early as 1Q15) we will learn whether or not these new market entries will provide competition in the specialty drug market and enable payers to hold down costs.

     

    From Hope to Cures:

     

    Without new treatments and cures for Hepatitis C, annual U.S. medical costs associated with the disease are projected to nearly triple over the next 20 years – from $30 billion to $85 billion. But now new and forthcoming treatments are curing more than 90% of patients and driving down future medical costs like liver transplants – which often cost more than $500,000. 

     

    RESEARCH REPORTS, ISSUE BRIEFS, CASE STUDIES


    30) Reps. Introduce Bipartisan VBID For Better Care Act

    from U.S. Congress by Reps. Diane Black and Earl Blumenauer

     

    Today, Reps. Diane Black (R-TN-06) and Earl Blumenauer (D-OR-03), both members of the House Ways and Means Committee, introduced H.R. 5183 -- the Value-Based Insurance Design (VBID) for Better Care Act of 2014 -- a bipartisan measure that would establish a regional demonstration program for high-quality Medicare Advantage (MA) plans to utilize V-BID to reduce the copayments or coinsurance for beneficiaries with specific chronic conditions. In doing so, beneficiaries are provided with increased access to the care they need to ensure better health outcomes. V-BID allows plans with the flexibility needed to offer the best possible care coordination for disease management, and provides the right incentives for beneficiaries.

     

     

     

      Thursday, July 24, 2014

      Morning Consult Health: Sovaldi Sales Launch Gilead Into Big Leagues; GOP Emboldened After Halbig

       

      By Jonathan Easley (@joneasley)

       

      Note:  Morning Consult Health continues to grow a tremendous rate and just passed 40,000 subscribers.  To keep up with this growth and deliver the briefings faster, we will be updating the sender account to Health@MorningConsult.comon Monday.  Please identify this account as a safe sender.  If you have any issues receiving the briefing, please notify Tyler@MorningConsult.com.  Thank you for continuing to recommend Morning Consult to friends, colleagues and clients.  Be sure to follow us on Twitter and like us on Facebook! 

       

       

      Today’s Washington Brief:

      • Republicans are attacking the health law with renewed vigor after the Halbig ruling, writes Robert Pear for New York Times. Meanwhile, hospitals and insurers say the ruling could throw the marketplace into confusion, according to Anna Wilde Matthews and others at Wall Street Journal.

      • House Budget Committee chairman Paul Ryan will unveil his latest anti-poverty pitch on Thursday. While his past budges have included deep cuts to Medicaid, his new plan would allow states to receive block grant funding for safety-net programs, excluding Medicaid, according to Zachary A. Goldfarb at Washington Post. Read Rep. Ryan’s op-ed in USA Today HERE.

      • The New England Journal of Medicine has the latest study showing that the healthcare law has lowered the uninsured rate. The report, by Benjamin Sommers and others, found that more than 10 million people gained coverage under the law.

       

      Today’s Business Brief:

      • Gilead doubled its 2014 revenue forecast by notching $3.5 billion in second quarter sales for Sovaldi, the infamous “$1,000 pill,” reports Caroline Chen for Bloomberg. The blockbuster drug launches Gilead into the big leagues of drugmakers, according to Jonathan D. Rockoff at Wall Street Journal.

      • Of course, that sales figure will only intensify the controversy surrounding the drug’s price. As some health plans balk at covering the medication, Simeon Bennett at Bloomberg BusinessWeek reports that doctors are now picking who they deem to be sick enough to warrant the drug.

      • Nearly 1 million people have signed up for Obamacare during the closed-enrollment period, reports Charles Ornstein for NPR.

      Today's Chart Review:

       

      Health IT Leads Healthcare M&A Activity

      from MedCity News by Dan Verel


       

      Mark Your Calendars (All Times Eastern):

       

      Thursday: Senate Finance Committee hearing on Social Security @10am

      Thursday: Quarterly Earnings - Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Boston Scientific, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Cerner Corp., Eli Lilly, IMS Health HoldingsProto Labs, Universal Health Realty

      Friday: National Committee for Quality Assurance primary care briefing @9am

      Friday: Quarterly Earnings – AbbVie, Aon, Covidien, LifePoint Hospitals, Magellan Health

       

      NEWS ARTICLES

       

      1-6: General

      7-9: Payers

      10: Providers

      11-13: Pharma/Biotech/Device

      14-15: Health IT

       

      OPINIONS, EDITORIALS, PERSPECTIVES

       

      16: USA Today
      17: New York Times
      18: Forbes
      19: Politico
      20: The Federalist
      21-22: New Republic
      23: Morning Consult

       

      RESEARCH REPORTS, ISSUE BRIEFS, CASE STUDIES

       
      24: New England Journal of Medicine
      25: Federation for American Hospitals

       

       

      NEWS ARTICLES

       

      General 


      1) Paul Ryan Unveils Anti-Poverty Plan

      from Washington Post by Zachary A. Goldfarb

       

      House Budget Committee Chairman Paul Ryan (R-Wis.) will shift this week from his years-long focus on cutting federal spending to an anti-poverty proposal that seeks to overhaul the safety net but also leaves in place existing levels of funding. The proposal, which will be announced Thursday amid a battery of new ideas from Ryan, is part of an effort to reorient the Republican Party away from battles of recent years and toward addressing the economic anxieties of the most disadvantaged Americans.


      2) Bolstered By Ruling, Republicans Attack Health Law

      from New York Times by Robert Pear

       

      Republicans in Congress resumed their campaign against the Affordable Care Act on Wednesday with new zeal, fired up by a ruling of a federal appeals court panel that said premium subsidies paid to millions of Americans in 36 states were illegal. Republicans pointed to the ruling as evidence of problems in the law that could not easily be solved.


      3) Court Ruling On Healthcare Subsidies Risks Loss of Coverage

      from New York Times by Abby Goodnough

       

      The conflicting court rulings left much unresolved — both cases will be appealed further, and additional cases challenging the subsidies in federal exchange states are still making their way through trial courts in Indiana and Oklahoma. But the ruling in Halbig v. Burwell, in which a panel of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia found that subsidies could be awarded only in states that set up their own insurance exchanges, raised the possibility that many of the 4.5 million people who were found eligible for subsidized insurance through the federal exchange would drop their new coverage.

      4) Two Americas On Healthcare, and Danger of Further Division Grows

      from New York Times by Margot Sanger-Katz

       

      The Affordable Care Act was designed to help standardize important parts of that system, by imposing some common rules across the entire country and by providing federal financing to help residents in all states afford insurance coverage. But a series of court rulings on the law could make the differences among the states bigger than ever. The law was designed to pump federal dollars into poorer states, where lots of residents were uninsured. Many tended to be Republican-leaning. But the court rulings, if upheld, could leave only the richer, Democratic states with the federal dollars and broad insurance coverage. States that opted out of optional portions of the law could see little improvement in coverage and even economic damage.


      5) Burwell Appoints New Counselor From Wal-mart

      from The Hill by Elise Viebeck

       

      Health and Human Services (HHS) Secretary Sylvia Burwell continued her management shake-up Wednesday by naming a former vice president at Wal-mart as senior adviser. The move to bring Leslie Dach to HHS reveals Burwell's interest in heading off problems during ObamaCare's second enrollment period, due to start in November. The new HHS secretary also wants to add professionals with significant private sector experience to her inner circle. 


      6) U.S. Stock Index Futures Gain After S&P 500 Record

      from Bloomberg by Namitha Jagadeesh

       

      U.S. stock-index futures advanced, signaling the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index will extend a record, as companies from Facebook to Ford posted financial results that beat analysts’ estimates. Facebook jumped 9.4 percent in premarket trading after saying second-quarter sales surged 61 percent. Ford gained 1 percent. Qualcomm declined 4.7 percent after forecasting quarterly profit that may trail estimates. General Motors Co. lost 2 percent after reporting quarterly profit that missed analysts’ projections. S&P 500 futures expiring in September added 0.2 percent to 1,984.7 at 8:09 a.m. in New York. Dow Jones Industrial Average contracts gained 25 points, or 0.2 percent, to 17,050.

       

      Payers


      7)
      Groups Sue Tennessee Over Medicaid Backlog

      from The Tennessean by Tom Wilemon

       

      Babies who went without medical coverage, a mother of three with high blood pressure and a woman with kidney failure are among the plaintiffs in a federal lawsuit filed today contending that TennCare illegally denied them Medicaid benefits. Three nonprofit legal firms — the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Tennessee Justice Center and the National Health Law Program — are representing the plaintiffs.


      8) Nearly 1 Million Have Signed-Up For Obamacare After Open Enrollment

      from NPR by Charles Ornstein

       

      For months, journalists and politicians fixated on the number of people signing up for health insurance through the federal exchange created as part of the Affordable Care Act. It turned out that more than 5 million people signed up using HealthCare.gov by April 19. But perhaps more surprising is that, according to federal data released Wednesday to ProPublica, there have been nearly 1 million transactions on the exchange since then. People are allowed to sign up and switch plans after certain life events, such as job changes, moves, the birth of a baby, marriages and divorces. The volume of these transactions was a jolt even for those who have watched the rollout of the ACA most closely.


      9) Oregon Strained by Medicaid Enrollees

      from Associated Press

       

      Low-income Oregon residents were supposed to be big winners after the state expanded Medicaid under the federal health care overhaul and created a new system to improve the care they received. However, an Associated Press review shows that an unexpected rush of enrollees has strained the capacity of the revamped network that was endorsed as a potential national model, locking out some patients, forcing others to wait months for medical appointments and prompting a spike in emergency room visits, which state officials had been actively seeking to avoid.

       

      Providers


      10) Hospitals, Insurers Say Court Rulings Will Cause Confusion In Marketplaces

      from Wall Street Journal by Anna Wilde Matthews, et al.

       

      Health-industry officials said Tuesday's dueling court rulings over federal health-law subsidies set the stage for another bout of confusion as consumers return to marketplaces this fall to shop for next year's coverage.

      "People are going to be coming in with more questions about these court cases," said Jason Stevenson, a spokesman for the Utah Health Policy Project, a nonprofit organization that has navigators that aid...

       

      Pharma/Biotech/Device


      11) Gilead Doubles 2014 Revenue Forecast On Sovaldi Sales

      from Bloomberg by Caroline Chen

       

      Gilead Sciences maker of the hepatitis C pill Sovaldi, doubled its sales forecast for the year on better-than-estimated revenue from the blockbuster pill. Gilead forecast 2014 product sales of $21 billion to $23 billion, doubling its February estimate, reiterated on April 22, of $11.3 billion to $11.5 billion that didn’t include the hepatitis C drug.Sovaldi, whose $1,000-a-pill price tag has been scrutinized by insurers and lawmakers, reported sales of $3.48 billion in the second quarter, beating the $3 billion average of 12 analysts’ estimates compiled by Bloomberg.


      12)
      Hepatitis C Drug Rockets Gilead Into Big Leagues

      from Wall Street Journal by Jonathan D. Rockoff

       

      For decades, a liver disease that would slowly kill the infected person didn't even have a name, let alone an effective medicine. Now, a new pill promising to cure most cases of the disease, eventually called hepatitis C, is believed to be the biggest new drug launch ever, catapulting maker Gilead Sciences Inc. into the ranks of the top-selling pharmaceutical companies. The pill, Sovaldi, notched $3.5 billion in...


      13)
      Doctors Picking Who Is Sick Enough To Get Expensive Sovaldi

      from Bloomberg BusinessWeek by Simeon Bennett, et al.

       

      Not since AIDS drug cocktails were introduced almost two decades ago has a medical breakthrough set up such a rush for a life-saving but expensive therapy. Constrained by limited budgets, health insurers and government programs are forced to make hard choices about which patients will get the cure. Many are opting to treat only the sickest.

       

      Health IT


      14) Health IT Leads Healthcare M&A Activity

      from MedCity News by Dan Verel

       

      Mergers and acquisitions across healthcare, pharma and health IT are on the rise, having increased by 18 percent since the second half of 2013, with health IT outpacing all other segments, according to a report from Berkery Noyes. The aggregate value of all healthcare M&A activity jumped 46 percent to $5.45 billion from $3.73 billion. Health IT M&A deal volume was up 17 percent, going from 65 transactions to 76, according to the report – the largest increase on a half year basis throughout the past two-and-a-half years. Notable Health IT deals during first half 2014 included Summit Partners’ acquisition of Ability Network for $550 million, Xerox’s acquisition of ISG Holdings for $225 million, and Emdeon’s acquisition of Capario for $115 million, the report said.


      15) CMS Warns Against Over-Reliance On Decision Alerts For Meaningful Use

      from HealthData Management by Greg Slabodkin

       

      The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services is warning against relying too heavily on clinical decision support (CDS) “pop-up” alerts when meeting meaningful use Stage 2 objectives. With the enormous amounts of patient data being generated from medical devices and electronic health records, CDS is seen as a linchpin for enabling the effective use of all of this information. As medical data and individual patient information become more readily available electronically, CDS is meant to improve quality of care and enhance outcomes by avoiding errors and adverse events, improving efficiencies, reducing costs, while enhancing provider and patient satisfaction.


      From Hope to Cures:

       

      Hepatitis C attacks the liver of more than three million Americans, and is directly linked to 15,000 deaths each year. But America’s biopharmaceutical companies are fighting back – with new and forthcoming breakthrough treatments curing more than 90% of patients
       

      OPINIONS, EDITORIALS, PERSPECTIVES

       
      16) An Opportunity To Cut Poverty

      from USA Today by Rep. Paul Ryan

       

      I don't have all the answers. Nobody does. But I'd like to get the conversation going by offering an idea to repair the safety net. I'd start a pilot program, which I'd call the Opportunity Grant. It would consolidate up to 11 federal programs into one stream of funding to participating states. The idea would be to let states try different ways of providing aid and then to test the results — in short, more flexibility in exchange for more accountability.


      17) A Dearth In Innovation For Key Drugs

      from New York Times by Eduardo Porter

       

      There is clearly something wrong with pharmaceutical innovation. Antibiotic-resistant infections sicken more than two million Americans every year and kill at least 23,000. The World Health Organization has warned that a “post-antibiotic era” may be upon us, when “common infections and minor injuries can kill.” Even the world’s tycoons consider the proliferation of antibiotic-resistant bacteria one of the crucial global risks of our times, according to a survey by the World Economic Forum. Yet the enthusiasm of the pharmaceutical industry for developing drugs to combat such a potential disaster might be best characterized as a big collective “meh.”


      18) Halbig Ruling Only a Speedbump for Obamacare

      from Forbes by Avik Roy

       

      If you visited certain corners of the media yesterday—left and right—you may have read that in a case called Halbig v. Burwell, a federal court in D.C. dealt a “lethal blow” to Obamacare, by limiting the flow of the health law’s insurance subsidies. The D.C. court made the right call, based on a strict reading of the law. But the probability that this ruling leads to the collapse of Obamacare is somewhere between zero and zero. That is to say, zero.

      19) What the DC Circuit Got Wrong About Obamacare
      from Politico by Abbe R. Gluck

      It is true, as the plaintiffs argued, that a single provision of the statute provides that subsidies shall be available to exchanges established by states, and that that provision does not also mention the federal government. But it is also emphatically true that the rest of the statutory text makes quite clear that the subsidies were also intended on federal exchanges...In fact, it was Justice Scalia himself, together with Justices Anthony Kennedy, Clarence Thomas, and Samuel Alito, who interpreted the health reform statute precisely this way in the 2012 health reform case—holistically, and assuming the statutory text makes subsidies available on state and federal exchanges alike.

       
      20) Halbig Didn’t Gut Obamacare Over Drafting Error

      from The Federalist by Sean Davis

       

      …The deliberate creation of a separate section to authorize a separate federal entity is not a drafting error. The repeated and deliberate reference to one section but not another is not a drafting error. The refusal to grant equal authority to two programs authorized by two separate sections is not a drafting error. The decision to specifically reference section X but not section Y in a portion of a law that grants spending or tax authority is not a drafting error.The clear text of the law repeatedly demonstrates that plans purchased via federal exchanges were never meant to be treated the same as plans purchased by state-based exchanges. Despite its assertions, the IRS was never granted the statutory authority to hand out tax credits related to plans purchased via a federal health exchange.


      21) Halbig Ruling Could Blow Up On Republicans

      from New Republic by Brian Beutler

       

      There's no use sugarcoating it: An adverse Supreme Court ruling would throw the ACA into chaos in three dozen states, including huge states like Florida and Texas. The vast majority of beneficiaries in those states would be suddenly unable to afford their premiums (and might even be required to reimburse the government for unlawful subsidies they've already spent). Millions of people would drop out of the insurance marketplaces. Premiums would skyrocket for the very sick people who need coverage the most.

      But that's where the conservatives' "victory" would turn into a big political liability for red- and purple-state Republicans.


      22) What Happens If Obamacare Lawsuits Previal?

      from New Republic by Jonathan Cohn

       

      Tuesday’s news was a ruling by a three-judge panel of the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals, in favor of lawsuit challenging Obamacare’s structure for providing insurance subsidies. It’s a bona fide big deal—those subsidies are worth thousands of dollars a year to some people, making them arguably more essential than the individual mandate. But this ruling is not the existential threat that those previous episodes were.


      23) Paying For Value, Not Volume

      from Morning Consult by Robert Popovian

       

      It is time that US takes a leadership role in innovating how to pay for and deliver healthcare by paying for value rather than volume.  Our current fee-for-service payment model encourages quantity not quality. Payments for outpatient services, hospital admissions, pharmaceuticals and provision of other healthcare services are based on individual budgets which only take into account cost rather than value and quality. 

       

      From Hope to Cures:

       

      Without new treatments and cures for Hepatitis C, annual U.S. medical costs associated with the disease are projected to nearly triple over the next 20 years – from $30 billion to $85 billion. But now new and forthcoming treatments are curing more than 90% of patients and driving down future medical costs like liver transplants – which often cost more than $500,000. 

       

      RESEARCH REPORTS, ISSUE BRIEFS, CASE STUDIES


      24) Health Reform and Changes In Health Insurance Coverage In 2014

      from New England Journal of Medicine by Benjamin Sommers, et al.

       

      As compared with the baseline trend, the uninsured rate declined by 5.2 percentage points by the second quarter of 2014, a 26% relative decline from the 2012–2013 period. Combined with 2014 Census estimates of 198 million adults 18 to 64 years of age, this corresponds to 10.3 million adults gaining coverage, although depending on the model and confidence intervals, our sensitivity analyses imply a wide range from 7.3 to 17.2 million adults.


      25) Healthcare Spending Slowdown: The Consumer Paradox

      from Federation for American Hospitals by Al Dobson, et al.

       

      … the consumer experience in health care has run against the national spending slowdown trend, in what appears to be a growing dichotomy.  When it comes to personal health care spending, the perception matches the reality for consumers, who are spending more for care.